word.
The first is called The Golden Rule of Interpretation:
When the plain sense of Scripture makes common sense, seek no other sense; therefore, take
every word at its primary, ordinary, usual, literal meaning, unless the facts of the immediate
context, studied in the light of related passages and axiomatic and fundamental truths, indicate
clearly otherwise.
See the rest of the article here
http://www.forthefathersministry.org/images/images_C7319/Rules%20of%20Interpretation.pdf